Wednesday, August 10, 2011

US Economy




Corporate America’s record cash building

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Gross Domestic Product by Industry Graph http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/glance.htm


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U.S. Household Worth Declines by $149 Billion

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-16/household-worth-in-u-s-fell-by-149-billion-in-second-quarter.html

Net worth for households and non-profit groups decreased by $149 billion, a 1 percent drop at an annual pace, to $58.5 trillion, theFederal Reserve said today in its flow of funds report from Washington. It rose at a 7.4 percent rate in the previous three months. Housing wealth decreased for a fourth consecutive quarter from April to June.
A loss of $947 billion in real estate assets over the past year was compounded by a drop in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index last quarter, the first decline in a year. The erosion in wealth, which remains below pre-recession levels
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Gold Tops $1,880 in Longest Weekly Rally Since ’07 - Aug 19, 2011 http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-19/gold-climbs-to-record-set-for-best-weekly-run-since-2007-on-haven-demand.html
"Gold is the currency of the world at the moment, with the world convinced that the monetary and fiscal authorities are likely to do nothing right and everything wrong when it comes to resolving the world’s current fiscal problems ,” Dennis Gartman, the economist who correctly forecast 2008’s commodities slump, said in his daily Gartman Letter today.

".Medium term - the disorder of the global monetary system
and long-term -inflation threat will amplify gold’s nature as a currency and an inflation hedge,”
said Cai Hongyu, an analyst at China International Capital Corp., the country’s biggest investment bank.

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Treasury 30-Year Yields Poised for Biggest 5-Day Drop Since 2008

Treasuries have returned 2.2 percent since S&P lowered the U.S. credit rating for the first time on Aug. 5 and are up 3.3 percent this month, the most since December 2008, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s Treasury Master Index. The firm’s Global Government Bond Index, which excludes the U.S., has increased 2.2 percent in August.

asr: Treasuries RETURN means, if you BUY Treasury futures , you can get that gain that is 3.3% in this month of AUGUST 2011 .
---
But wait – we always compare APYs of banks! So how do we find the APY for T-Bills?
APR = PeriodicRate x Periods in a Year
.04619 = 0.00353 x (365/28)

APY = (1 + PeriodicRate)^(Periods in a Year) – 1
= 1.00353^(365/28) – 1 = .0472 = ~4.70% APY
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S&P 500 Payout Beats Bond Yield in 2008 Echo: Chart of the Day

Falling bond yields were primarily responsible for the latest crossover. The Treasury’s yield tumbled 89 basis points in 12 days as investors sought a haven from a stock-market rout. Each basis point amounts to 0.01 percentage point.
The decline ended with the 10-year yield at 2.11 percent two days ago, when it dropped below the S&P 500 dividend yield. The stock index yielded 2.32 percent. The relationship didn’t last, as the Treasury yield closed about 12 basis points higher yesterday.
“This may be more of a short-term event than in 2008,” Kevin Pleines, an analyst at Birinyi Associates in Westport, Connecticut, said yesterday in an interview. “We were in real trouble then.” Pleines helped put together a similar chart that Birinyi published on Aug. 10.
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Bernanke’s Lower Bond Yields Make Sitting Tight Painful

The Fed’s decision this week to keep its benchmark interest ratenear zero through mid-2013 sent five-year Treasury yields as low as 0.82 percent, below the 2.21 percent two-year rate before the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. in 2008. Lower returns on the safest investments will spur equities purchases, said David Kellyof JPMorgan Funds.
“The Fed’s making it extremely painful not to take on some risk,” said Kelly, who helps oversee $408 billion as chief market strategist for the New York-based firm. “People will tend to push money into equities.”
This is aimed at encouraging people to leverage up, with the knowledge that their borrowing costs will likely be very low for a long period of time,” said Lou Crandall,

Buying Back Stock

“The lower yields are, the more these companies are going to have an incentive to either invest directly in the stock market or even simpler, just buy back their own stock,” he said. “The incentive for a clear-thinking CEO must be huge.”
“The Fed has vindicated its power over the term structure of interest rates by being clear about the expected path of short-term rates,” said Peter Fisher, head of fixed income at BlackRock Inc., the world’s biggest asset management firm, who was markets chief at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 1994 to 2001. “It does encourage those looking for returns to look in credit assets and then further out the yield curve.”
“It is mainly a signal that the Fed will do more, including buying government bonds, if the Fed believes the economy needs it,” said Goodfriend, a former research director at the Richmond Fed. The Fed in June ended a $600 billion bond- purchase program.
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Pimco’s Gross Proves Summers Wrong as Selloff Shows ‘New Normal’ Is Real


Now Gross and co-chief investment officer Mohamed El-Erian, who coined the term more than two years ago, have been vindicated by the U.S. Federal Reserve, which said yesterday that the economic recovery is “considerably slower” than anticipated, following the biggest stock market loss since December 2008. Being right on the big call hasn’t prevented Gross from making a tactical miscalculation when he stayed out of Treasuries just as concern about the economic slowdown fueled a rally in U.S. debt.
“A lot of the new normal characteristics have played out,” El-Erian, chief executive officer ofNewport Beach, California-based Pimco, said in an interview. “Some people confused new normal with fatalism, but the intention was the opposite. There was the hope that policy makers would recognize that there are structural responses they needed to embark on.”

Missing the Rally

Gross dumped U.S. Treasuries earlier this year from his $245 billion Pimco Total Return Fund (PTTRX), only to miss a rally as investors fled to U.S. debt amid market volatility and the sovereign debt crisis in Europe.
- His fund has adv
anced 4.1 percent this year, lagging behind 65 percent of peers, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. ( asr: due to he sold T-notes early with his expected slow growth ..)
- Over the
past five years, the fund has advanced at an average annual rate of 8.7 percent, beating 98 percent of rivals, according to the data.
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Money managers called the summer market plunge

Commentary: In June, they were ridiculed, but now they are geniuses

The Summer Crash of 2011, Or the Great Re-Adjustment


1/ Gayed wondered: If a bull market was truly on, why were defensive sectors — consumer staples, health care and utilities — -outperforming the broader market? Typically, these stocks are where investors run to hide in a recession. Oh, and why were bonds beginning to outperform stocks — -even as the Federal Reserve ended its QE2 bond buying program?
2/ “The bond market is clearly afraid of something,” Gayed wrote. “The stock market has not yet noticed what the bond market is screaming.”
3/ “If Wal-Mart is outperforming the S&P 500, what does that tell you?” Gayed said. “Wal-Mart only does well when the economy does poorly.”
4/ “And bonds are out-performing stocks in a way that has not been seen since the Lehman collapse,” he said.
Going forward, the guys who predicted the summer market plunge remain bearish on stocks but bullish on bonds, even as Standard & Poor’s has dashed America’s AAA credit rating.
Loan demand, they argue, is so low interest rates won’t go higher anytime soon. So S&P’s downgrade simply means a shift in credit quality. “If the AAA is no longer AAA, then everything else has to get downgraded,” Dempsey explained.
The U.S. will remain one of the safest borrowers, relatively, even if it is only rated AA+, Dempsey said.
Meantime, the risks of investing in stocks remain too great because too many things have yet to happen in a fragile global economy, said Gayed, who believes the stock market has further to fall on events that are out of anyone’s control.

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

This Tech Bubble Is Different


good slide show

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Top 10 Signs Tech Is A Massive Bubble Again

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/kedrosky-tech-bubble-2011-3#ixzz1TLIeQi39
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Anti- Bubble

“The first component of a bubble — something a lot of people believe and can act on — doesn’t even exist,” Mr. Thiel said. “Most of these companies are privately held. There is no way for the public to become involved.”

The doomsayers are simply hungover from the last bubble’s burst, he said. “People are still burned out from the ’90s.”

Much of the bubble talk surrounds five companies: Groupon, LinkedIn, Zynga, Facebook and Twitter. Mr. Thiel estimates that those five companies account for three-quarters of the value of new Web companies and, he said, five companies do not make a bubble. If they did, we have bigger problems, he said.

------

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This Tech Bubble Is Different


This was in April 2006, and Mark Zuckerberg gave Hammerbacher—one of Facebook's first 100 employees—the lofty title of research scientist and put him to work analyzing how people used the social networking service. Specifically, he was given the assignment of uncovering why Facebook took off at some universities and flopped at others. The company also wanted to track differences in behavior between high-school-age kids and older, drunker college students. "I was there to answer these high-level questions, and they really didn't have any tools to do that yet," he says.
asr: Zuck doing smart job , with 100 th employee

"We are certainly in another bubble," says Matthew Cowan, co-founder of the tech investment firm Bridgescale Partners. "And it's being driven by social media and consumer-oriented applications."

The dot-com boom was built on infatuation with anything Web-related. Then the correction began in early 2000, eventually vaporizing about $6 trillion in shareholder value. But that cycle, too, left behind an Internet infrastructure that has come to benefit businesses and consumers.

"Any generation of smart people will be drawn to where the money is, and right now it's the ad generation," says Steve Perlman, a Silicon Valley entrepreneur who once sold WebTV to Microsoft for $425 million and is now running OnLive, an online video game service. "There is a goodness to it in that people are building on the underpinnings laid by other people."

The most coveted employee in Silicon Valley today is not a software engineer. It is a mathematician," says Kelman, the Redfin CEO. "The mathematicians are trying to tickle your fancy long enough to see one more ad."

"Facebook is not the kind of technology that will stop us from having dropped cell phone calls, and neither is Groupon or any of these advertising things," he says. "We need them. O.K., great. But they are building on top of old technology, and at some point you exhaust the fuel of the underpinnings."

And if that fuel of innovation is exhausted? "My fear is that Silicon Valley has become more like Hollywood," says Glenn Kelman, chief executive officer of online real estate brokerage Redfin, who has been a software executive for 20 years. "An entertainment-oriented, hit-driven business that doesn't fundamentally increase American competitiveness."

"It's a safe bet that sometime in the next 20 months, the capital markets will close, the music will stop, and the world will look bleak again," says Bridgescale Partners' Cowan. "The legitimate concern here is that we are not diversifying, so that we have roots to fall back on when we enter a different part of the cycle."


Saturday, May 7, 2011

CL VP charts

for 5/10/11 Tuesday:
- Overnite session: low/high 101.55/102.69 , recovered to 102.0
- peaked at 103.40 , and touched 103 again on Monday
- pay attention to Histogram, 80% of volume between 100 and 101.50 , and lower also
- this may be reason why overnite is trading around 101.75 ( needs research of similar volume situtations only spiked less than 2% of vol. last 30 minutes ..)
- see with QCollector if we can collect easily for Metastock format and use for Amibroker that should do lots of good with AmiBroker
a).. VSA volume spread analysis.. b) our own queries .. give 5% down week , trade Monday Open buy close: sell , see results ..


-------

----------


5/9/11 Monday:
what happened:
--------
- over nite CL played from 98 to 99.50 , I played low risky ones and gained 120 ticks ..
- overnite CL showed very bullish , raising for samll EURO spike , but not dropped as EURO drops..
- Morning with S&P spike around 8 am ( our time) spiked from 99.50 to 101 ( got short here and gave 150 ticks
- last 15 min. spike taking HOD2 on High volume , could not visualize played few shorts and lost 20 ticks..

0) did short at 99.55 with NO STOP and 'no good access' big mistake, in few minutes closed at 101 for $1.5 points ... big mistake .. doing with out understanding the day. Also who night it showed action is very positive for CL even when EURO is dropping , could have understood the BULL nature ( esp. after Friday last 15 min SELL of TRAP ).
- This is execution Error ( no stop Risk/reward bad ..)
- Even trade setup not understood
Missed
-------
a) missed next how to trade 'Bull flag channel' afer 99.50 to 101.20 due to no Time and machine ..
b) missed the last 15 min. spike taking out earlier 102.49 with Huge volume. This is counter to what Hedgies did on Friday close last 15 min. ( doing $2 dump) to condition people for Monday TRAP of shorts .

1) I did not follow the notes made a day before ( esp. no short on morning .. )and paid price , need to follow strict notes ..
2) see S&P, EURO charts with CL always. With out looking S&P chart I did not know why CL had HOD1 , but after looking we have same spike in SP
3) need to draw HOD1 , HOD2 line as the day go , these lines help to see acting as S/R as day goes by
4)see Lines on Volume also , they helped to see break out are they real or NOT
--
http://www.elitetrader.com/vb/showthread.php?s=&threadid=178741&perpage=40&pagenumber=538
These Hedgies told us ahead friday ...
http://www.elitetrader.com/vb/showthread.php?s=&postid=3176733#post3176733

Now we know why these Hedgies Sold/short friday last 15 min bringing it down $2 by keeping quiet when the price was 102 level on Friday ..

- If they really wanted to sell OIL 102 level is the time on Friday not 98 level of last 15 minute pit session , so that SELL has purpose that is ..

-- Those extra shorts on friday last 15 minutes is to TRAP NEW Shorts today big way ... , plan executed well by Hedgies ..

---------

That blue arrow bar changed every thing
- taking out earlier HOD on High volume ..


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On both charts FEB is for 2/2011 , MAY is for 5/2010
- MAY 2010 may more match ( than FEB 2011 ) this MAY 2011 because
- a) same month seasonals b) 5/2010 pattern of peak and fall better suits 5/2011 than FEB/2011 down pattern.
- Monday holding Friday lows and is UP day: 2/9, 5/10
- Thursday POP : 2/12 , 5/13
- Friday down : 2/13 , 5/14

- For both Friday was down day , knowing this on Friday 102.20 would have been great short and hold for $3 , and also last 15 minute I would have got $2 drop

moving forward: 5/9 week
a) based on both above charts Monday will hold Friday close LOW
- so there should not be big $2 drop in London session check ( if there is BUY opty? )
- no Short on Monday morning session , it may go from 98 to 101/102 at least so try to buy at 98 level with tight STOP
( support for this: goldman and other guys call saying it may limit downside since we had big sell of )
- check EURO and Equities monday and also see 5/2010 ES and EURO ... how
- All 3
- EURO up may 2010 5/9 - 5/13
- http://yhoo.it/mB1iHH">SPY
- http://yhoo.it/kc4AvN">USO


other Indicators on 5/3/11 week SELL OFF:
a) goldman sachs sell call 2 weeks ago
b) mayday , mayday forbes colum of MAY 2010 similarties to MAY 2011
c) on Monday Silver dropped 7% lot after huge runup
d) Hedgies gave last gasp to 114.85 on Monday ...








Friday, May 6, 2011

CL Notes 4


todo:
-------
0) Position sizing: the problem is NOT under funding ,even with 100k I made this mistake .. so even with 8k I can only take 1 contract , Never 2 ... I NEED to FOLLOW this .. per day 2 $400 trades are good enough that gives $2k /week and 8k /month ..

1) need to have 1 min real time chart along with 5 min, and daily deep reading drewing weekly support etc.. see DOJI chart .. I need to draw those kind of lines
2) have a Buy/sell signals chart based on VSA ( Amibroker ) and other indicatores . BCE has simple one see his charts .. this buy/sells give visuval clue .. you can see yesterday chart at 11:15 am and see what kind of signals you had and compare it to today ...
3) see my 5/5/11 Support breach and Retrace .. oopertunities in below notes .. I need to write them in REAL time .. and take postionns in SIM account based on breach ..

Bsty seem good trader from singapore for EURO, try to contact him ..


-- see Bartimes that is related to clipping intraday data ..

-------------------------------
5/20/11:

what happened:
Euro zone Grece crisis EURO is weak overnite and morning session , that took euro down 140 pips and SP 10 points , that took CL down to 96 ( JUL) 95.5 JUN .
- so I waited for SBR to 97.20 on JUL and shorted thinking it will retest 96 again ... , no STOP closed at 99.80 total QM net - $1.3
- should have losed at 99.50 , and had another short chance , but thought I may screw up this ...
- did good small 2 shorts on ET fourm today 60 ticks each ...

- But this is last day of JUNE contract , so that factor played it never looked back at rised all the way to 99
- I did not have stop on QM , given yesterday 50 tick stop was wasted ...
- lesson: on Contract END days , usual support Broken REtrace SHORT did not work ... given 'oil producers ' do not want to sell OIL at 96 which is delivered one month from now .
- gaddafi flee chance news came , but still market did not budge ...

today Pattern:
- morning Down with EURO and SP
- then Retrace , but no retest of LOWS , all the way UP ( contract expiry effect )
- normal TA did not work ( NO retest of Lows after Retrace ... ) , on special days exception to TA ...
- price histogram did NOT work .. we have huge voume at 98.50 level , but it never touched ...

Learned:
- I need to have how prev. 3 yeras JUN contract ended in relation to previous month MAY
- see 5 min. charts on last 2 months days , how the price action play is done ..
- have a 5 day moving avg. of price price to 5 days before contract Expiry ( last 3 months ) and see How many time it closed Below/above that 5 day avg. price to get a sense
- do above same just for MAY month last 10 years ...
- while getting data , Qcollector have symbols in a file like CL M 2010 , CL M 2009 , CL M 2008 etc.. and feed that file to get individual contract 'intraday data' and daily DATA . Then have either AMibroker or PHP to show above Avarages we are talknig about ..
todo:
-------
- have weekly calender printed ahead with
- CL contract expiry, option expiry ,
EIA stocks date,
Fed FMOC ..
- watch GLD, Silver external effects ...

- post a question on traderJI forum for on 5 min chart , is there a way to goto given date by entering Param ( to see last month contract expiry date )
- Have all contract expiry dates
how: load each symbol programatically with AmiBroker and get last Day and write to a file that LAST DATE ..
- followup with the bigMiketrader forum guy to share Data costs and effort to test ( he does TL trusuary and Forex )


-------------------------------
5/19/11:

5/19/11

5/19/11:
- entered Long at 99.20 after that first steep down bar , with out looking at chart , just looking at price drop on Iphone , Big mistake. AFter such a big down bar on High vol. it rerely stops.
- stop 98.84 was taken out in the same 5 min bar only to reverese to 99.35 when I looked ( lesson: buy call option would have saved that stop )
- single bar reversal give reatrace quickly ...
- This is typical SBR Support ( 99) Broken and Retrace ( to 99.70 ), our clasical setup for Reversal short ...
- then back to sell of to Lower High LH on Bear channel and reversal to Hihger High HH of Bear chanel ( marked on chart )
- need to program these in amibroker

did what
---
- took long at 99.20 after that big drop bar with out looking at charts with stop 98.84 causing -400
- did not study volume and bear channel and did some aribitary trade causing another -400

learned:
---------
- no trade with out detailed study of charts
- what an irony, on 5/18 , hesitated to take short at 100.95 with .5 stop , but today did a trade with out chart with 40 tick stop .. ( same way 5/17 did not take 95.5 Long with 5 tick stop given 95.0 is great R line ... ). I need to evaluate RISK , and TAke LOW risk any time, not BIG risk with out looking chart ..

- after that big REd bar with high volume expect , there will be much RED to come ( so came 3 more RED bars 5/19 )
- Need to program this SBR , RBR in Amiborker on 5 min. chart and test every EIA Wednesday data RBR, and SBR on big drop days and have a trading system with parameters ..
- understand channel Bull or Bear channel which one is running and look at volume on huge 5 min bar DROP or RISE .. These big vol. show clues for start of BULL or BEAR channels
- understnad SBR Support Broken and Retrace , new SHORT point ( as 5/19 98.60 to 99.70 retrace )
- understand RBR Resitance Broken and retrace , New LONG entry ( as 5/18/11 after EIA bullish report )
- see Bsty nice Lines of Pivot point on chart , we need to have similar on Amibroker ( supported by IB data )
- Bsty seem good trader from singapore for EURO, try to contact him ..

--------------------------------------------
5/18/11


5/18/11:
---------------
Clues for Morning Strength which I did not notice:
1. Crude draw down small when analsyst expected 1.7 M BUILD
2. Huge Volume spike at 10.30 EST and rise to 99.80 , next 99.10 should have been BUY ( resistance broken then Retrace )
3. Silver UP 4.5% , GOLD up 1.5% , and FMOC meeting expected , so these are sure signs for QE
4. EURO not up bigway but holding at 50 pip UP
5. SP showing 6 points gain
---
1. CL bar 100.99 shy of peeny [Clues for CL TOP]
2. gasoline double top
3. gasoline RBOB up only 1.6% at peak , where as CL up 3.5%

did What:
1. Early hours went short at 98 and closed at 99 before EIA report
2. after EIA report shorted at 99.25 ( after 99.80 retrace to here) then closed at 100.25
3. net - $2
-------------------------------------------










5/16/11:
------------
<< some Post Action analysis:

yesterday The reopening brought relief to the eight large refineries , so Leading Gasoline drag caused the drag in CL .

- RBOB closed lowest of last 2 months ...
- The friday 5/13 last hour spike in CL was due to this weekend fear of these Levees break down, once they opened on Saturday .. CL started down after Sunday .. and reversed to high on MOnday morning on ERUO stength ( 100 pips ) then draged to lower by monday close by following RBOB Drag
>>
* On the New York Mercantile Exchange, crude for June
delivery CLc1 settled at $97.37 a barrel, losing $2.28, or
2.29 percent, after trading from $96.90 to $99.65. It was the
lowest settlement since May 6, when the contract ended at
$97.18.

* NYMEX RBOB gasoline for June delivery RBM1 settled at
$2.9311 a gallon, down 14.33 cents, or 4.66 percent, after
trading between $2.9223 to $3.0810. It was the lowest since
prices closed at $2.8437 on March 16.

NEW YORK, May 16 (Reuters) - U.S. crude oil futures
settled more than 2 percent lower on Monday, pressured as
gasoline futures fell below $3 a gallon for the first time
since mid-March.

A gasoline sell-off ignited as the key Morganza Spillway
was opened on Saturday to relieve flooding along the swollen
Mississippi River.

5/6/11:
- last day close 99.40
- overnight session opened 99 and UP to 100.95
- I did a long QM 3 pm at 99.30 ( hopping for 100.30 )
- then last night dropped all the way to 94.86 and back to 98.50 with in 1 hour ( seems london manipulators )
- got scared and closed above long at 98 ( for loss )
- morning on good Employment report jumped 98.50 to 100.30
- old LImit sell order 100.30 left triggered ( un planned ) and quickly saw at 98.40 , closed this QM for $1 for QM gain ..
- missed few Longs form 98.40 to 99.40
- on job report strenfth it poped to 102.30 , did a short at 102.25 to 101.70 ...
- spent long chnnel from 101.30 to 101.80 ..
- then dropped to 99 and spent channel 99.30 to 99.85
- at 11.00 did a run from 99.30 to 100.05
- at 11.15 it was at 99.30 , i thought it will close 100.25 ish ( influenced by Goldman news report saying previous day $10 may stop down side slide for now , and forgot about sell off last 15 min Thursday)
- but those last 15 min . it took free fall to 97.25 ..
- did a long from 97.30 to 97.60 ( NET total 1290 )

5/5/11:
----------
- previous day close 109.50 ish
- early morning dropped to 105.10
- at 105 , Eon KID said for CL this is not new did in FEB 11 and MAY 2010 same way
- GOldman sachs gave sell call 2 weeks ago
- Forbes article on Mayday Mayday 2010 ..... Sell of similar conidtioins to 2011
I had Long 105.0 with Stop: 104.74 when LOD was 104.81 when STOP triggered it filled at 104.58
- that is 104.74 STOP was filled at 104.58 that was start of that low to 101.08
- boy that STOP saved my day ( when I checked at Hill by calling IB )
- made some money with Longs ( total up to 9K )
- from 11.15 , next 15 min .. it was at 101.35 I thouht it will go up , took LONG 2 lots with NO STOP ..
- then it dropped to 99.50 back to 100 , I closed at 100 ( thank I did ) , it dropped to 98.40 later ..
- $10 drop day ...
- finallly at 6200

CL Support breach then Retrace provided Clear short entry points


Here are the few classic points of support break , retrace points and good short entries CLUES today.


first one
-----------
- first drop and holding 105.11 line , retrace to 106
- breached 105.0 line ( support for more than 2 weeks ) to 104.81 then retraced to 105.50
- this 105.50 showed good short given 105.0 , 2 week support was broken earlier

second one
---------------
- breached 100.0 to 99.80 ish and retraced to around 100.50
- breaching 100 line is HUGE HUGE thing for CL , so 100.50 provided another great Short entry ...


ADD: I am not claiming I took advange every one of these SHORTS, posting here for Academic study and future reference (for myself atleast )



5/4/11 Tuesday
--------
EIA day dropped from 113.50 to 109.50 ... after 3.1 mill built up
- silver sell of started here ... could not anticipate that could effect OIL ...

5/3/11 monday:
- On UBL news in London session dropped from 113 to 110 then back to 112.50
- morning session 112.50 then pushed uptoo 114.85 then closed day at 113.50 ish ..

Saturday, April 30, 2011

R multiple Expectancy


Trading 101: Expectancy

by MICHAEL on MAY 19, 2004


Expectancy = (Probability of Win * Average Win) – (Probability of Loss * Average Loss)

As an example let’s say that a trader has a system that produces winning trades 30% of the time. That trader’s average winning trade nets 10% while losing trades lose 3%. So if he were trading $10,000 positions his expectancy would be:

(0.3 * $1,000) – (0.7 * $300) = $90

So even though that system produces losing trades 70% of the time the expectancy is still positive and thus the trader can make money over time. You can also see how you could have a system that produces winning trades the majority of the time but would have a negative expectancy if the average loss was larger than the average win:

(0.6 * $400) – (0.4 * $650) = -$20

In fact, you could come up with any number of scenarios that would give you a positive, or negative, expectancy. The interesting thing is that most of us would feel better with a system that produced more ----winning trades than losers.

---------

And with the conclusion, there are only 4 variables that we can tweak around, and should be paying full attention in order to improve our trading system.

- increase your winning trades (Winning probability)
- increase your winning +R value per trade (Average win)
- reduce your losing trades (Losing Probability)
- reduce your loosing -R value per trade (Average Loss)

These 4 areas will be the Holy Grail of all trading systems.

---------

My Path to 100 R in Profits from Day Trading

by MICHAEL on APRIL 26, 2006

http://www.tradermike.net/2006/04/my_path_to_100_r_in_profits_from_day_trading/


Dr. Tharp reveals the great secret of trading:

The golden rule of trading is to keep losses at a level of 1 R as often as possible and to make profits that are high-R multiples.


Mike R-Multiple is 3 : ( as per 2011 blog )
I hope its clear to everybody that my goal is to find as many low risk, high reward trades as possible. I generally won’t enter a trade if I don’t think it has the potential to return 3 times my risk. So in R-multiple terms, I’m looking for trades that I think will be at least 3R

Thursday, March 10, 2011

CL charts












see this DOJI post for details

also good read , print this http://www.scribd.com/doc/7029006/2/Bull-Flag-Patterns-Continuation-Pattern , more importantly practice it ...
asr: see the powerful combination of
a) this DOJI patterns ( see scribd for full list to master)
b) add Volume spread analysis plug-in s/w of 'amibroker'
c) vantage point PHigh/Plow
d) both EOD and 5 min historic data stored in CSV files , and using sqlDB have queries like 7 continuous UPdays , what happened next ... then after 2 days down what happend Next ..
e) use options to buy earlier and use it as insurance ...
e) japanese candle stick plug of amibroker
f) my 'possible configuration of the day' analysis based on different conspiracy theory ...
what a powerful combinationn
( on 4/15/11 moring low was 107.12 , previous day low indicate low was 106.5 , so where can this go on friday when low is fixed 106.5, and currently at 107 , CL needs $2 range for the day it HAS to goup $2 even it goes down later ...)

asr wow: this has so many punch points for CL , KID/DOJI are master of these , now we know how KID is so successful ..

No, what I mean is that trading programs are programmed to try various price levels (previous bar highs/lows, previous pivot highs/lows, trend line touches, moving average touches, etc.) until they catch a level that holds. So if there's a clean channel, it's very likely that the channel lines will continue to be bought/sold until eventually there's a breakout one way or the other (today favored the bulls).

I've attached the 5-min chart with the bull flag channel. There were enough buyers at that lower TL to maintain the TL as support, at which point I imagine the majority of trend-following trading programs (those "bots") will buy until price hits the next key level, in this case the upper channel line, which held as resistance at first. Then there were enough buyers at the "second mouse" long entry level I described earlier to attract more buyers to position for a potential break of the channel (bull flag continuation breakout, the Bigsnack trade).

Notice that the touch to the lower channel line at 1:45pm ET @ 109.89 had the additional confluence of being a "previous resistance becomes support" level as well (top of the 10:55 - 11:20am range).

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here is 3/10/11 action chart , was on long 103.40 , 102.10 , 100.69 , 100.91 ( add 2 )
- final exit 103.80 all





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Event-Raise-Fall model: base on this model for OIL , once a event happens price raise ( like Alaska pipe line broken ) say raise is $3 , then when the issue settles after a week price will come back by losing $3 , it may come back immediatly after FALL of the incident

hidden price delayed realization theory: in the above example , after event winds down it may take few days for price to come back ,price will drop on the next event day such as EIA data down day , part of that $3 ( $1.5 ) will be added to the down side on that day , say that day down is $1 , then total of $2.5

- so for this record Retures EOD news and assign day price hike to events and follows when events fade price will drop
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4/10/11
- a day to day account of Gaza events , we need this kind of record for events , once the events are stored in simple TEXT based DB , these can be retrived to display on OUR charts

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7812290.stm




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asr: try this Logit method for CL different variable to determine Friday close based on previous days etc.. good learning , seems this kind of regression works better than simply doing this kind of analysis on charts . investiage


Next, the authors run a logit regression to determine how the laundry list of variables described above are related to the probability of a stock showing up as a short recommendation.
Abstract:

“We examine whether information arbitrageurs attempt to exploit the return predictability in valuation and fundamental signals. Using a unique database of short sale recommendations, we document that firm fundamentals, such as accruals, sales growth, gross-margin and SG&A, and valuation indicators, such as book-to-market ratio and return momentum, contain valuable information correlated with the trading behavior of short sellers. We show that our empirical model explaining short seller recommendations is successful in predicting both short interest and future returns for a broader sample in an out-of-sample period. We present an important application of the model in distinguishing between valuation and arbitrage-motivated short selling. Overall, these findings present additional insights into the decision process of short sellers and validate the importance of fundamental analysis in the information arbitrage process.”

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Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Quant Trading


Inside the Black Box: The Simple Truth About Quantitative Trading



The book makes a mess of the distinction between Alpha, which is earned from other active traders, and Beta, which is earned from buy-and-hold investors. What he calls "theory" in a strategy is no more than ad hoc marketing junk. Theory does not mean just saying you exploit a "documented behavioral bias" or "institutional rigidity." It means a real, sensible, testable theory of who is losing the money you're making. You need to know who those people are, why they are doing it and monitor that they keep doing it. Without a theory the only way you know your strategy stopped working is when you lose money, you never have warning, and you never know when it's safe to go back to it. Also, a theory tells you what to do when things stop working, the author seems to suggest that your only options are keep the strategy running, change it or shut it down. Professionals have several layers of backup plans. Theory is what separates a quant trader from a technical analyst.

Risk management is covered only in the portfolio management sense, in which risk a constraint or something to be minimized. Independent risk management is barely mentioned, and completely misdescribed. The author does not know what Value-at-Risk is, any paragraph with that term should be ignored. The first thing to ask any quant trader for is her VaR backtest. She should produce a number every day before trading starts such that she loses more than that amount 1 day in 20. The backtest should show the right number of break days, subject to statistical error, and those breaks should be independent in time and of the level of VaR.

If you can't produce a good VaR, you don't understand your everyday risk, what happens 19 days out of 20 when markets are normal, so you can't possibly understand your tail risk. VaR is not a measure of risk, it tells you the range in which you can trust your models. You worry more when it is too small, when your models can only be validated in narrow circumstances, than when it is too big. It's not that you like losing money, but for two strategies with the same return and volatility track record, you trust the one that has survived significant adversity more than the one that has seen only mild days.

I think I've just told you everything bad about this book. Note that it's less than 1% of the length of the book. That pretty much sums up my judgment, this is a great book, 99% pure.